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Beetle Dor Beetles

Dor Beetle - Photo © Copyright 2000 Gary Bradley
Photo: G. Bradley

UK Safari Tip:
A great way to see all the details on Dor beetles is with a special magnifier box - click here

 

Latin name: Geotrupes stercorarius

Size: Grows to 25mms long.

Distribution: Found throughout the UK.

Months seen: April to October.

Habitat: Farmland and woodland.

Food: Dung.

Special features: The Dor beetle is one of our largest dung beetles. Dung beetles get their name from their rather unattractive habit of eating dung. Both the larvae and the adults eat their own weight of dung every day. While this may seem a strange choice of diet, there is little competition for it, and they do perform a vital cleanup role in the countryside.

The Dor beetle is mainly associated with cow dung, and on summer evenings they can be seen flying over cattle pastures. Aerial maneuverability is not one of the Dor beetles strong points, as they frequently crash into the cattle.

Mated pairs together work as a team to find a suitable cowpat, usually at night. The female then digs a hole underneath it, about 60cms deep, with some small chambers off to the sides. The male helps to clear the excavated soil, and brings small bundles of dung into the chambers. The female then lays an egg in each chamber. When the egg hatches, the larva has enough dung to eat for the first few months of its life. When fully grown the larva pupates underground, and the following year it emerges as an adult beetle.



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 © 2006 G. Bradley. All Rights Reserved